4.2.2Active indicatorCompatibility of Fossil Fuel Company Strategies With the Paris Agreement
4.1The economic impact of climate change and its mitigation
4.2The transition to net zero carbon, health-supporting economies
4.3Financial transitions for a healthy future
Indicator 4.2.2 · Economics
Compatibility of Fossil Fuel Company Strategies With the Paris Agreement
Emissions from oil and gas need to be reduced dramatically to keep global mean temperature rise below 1.5°C, and enable a healthy future. This indicator assess the alignment of current oil and gas company production strategies with the Paris Agreement goals. It use data on actual commercial activities for the 100 largest oil and gas companies, and calculates their expected production by 2030 and 2040.
Headline finding
The strategies of the 100 largest oil and gas companies, as of March 2026, put them on track to exceed their share of production consistent with 1.5°C of heating by 150% by 2040, up from 138% projected in March 2025
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Figure 1
Compatibility of Oil & Gas Company Strategies with the Paris Agreement
Compatibility of production strategies of the 100 largest oil and gas companies with the Paris Agreement 1.5°C climate target in 2040 as projected between 2014-2026.
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Figure 2
Compatibility of Oil & Gas Company Strategies with the Paris Agreement
Compatibility of production strategies by country of production with the Paris Agreement 1.5°C climate target in 2040 as projected between 2014-2026.
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About this indicator
Description
The indicator tracks the gap between the projected production of oil and gas companies based on their actual activities, and production trajectories consistent with the Paris target of 1.5°C of heating. The indicator is expressed as a percentage of the projected production of each company is above or below a pathway consistent with the Paris targets. The indicator analyses both international, publicly traded oil companies and national oil companies, which in many cases have larger production volumes than IOCs but are subject to less public or shareholder scrutiny.
Authors
Caveats
Even if oil and gas firms follow the Paris-compliant pathways outlined here, there is still a substantial chance that temperature targets will be exceeded. Oil and gas firms are assumed here to have constant market shares. This assumption is typical for this sort of analysis but can be expected to introduce errors for at least some firms. These uncertainties are likely to increase over time, meaning projections in the long-term are less certain than in the shorter-term.
Data sources
- UCube Database, 2026. Rystad Energy.
- World Energy Outlook 2025, 2025. International Energy Agency. .